What Melanotan 1 is
Melanotan 1, also written MT-1 or MT-I, is a linear synthetic tridecapeptide: Ac-Ser-Tyr-Ser-Nle-Glu-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Gly-Lys-Pro-Val-NH2. It follows the thirteen-residue alpha-MSH sequence with exactly two substitutions, norleucine at position 4 in place of methionine and D-phenylalanine at position 7 in place of the L form, which is why the literature also calls it [Nle4, D-Phe7]-alpha-MSH or NDP-MSH. Its International Nonproprietary Name is afamelanotide. Both termini are capped, with an N-terminal acetyl group and a C-terminal amide.
The shared name with Melanotan 2 is misleading. Melanotan 2 is a seven-residue lactam-bridged ring of about 1024 g/mol, while MT-1 is an open chain roughly 620 Da heavier. The numeral is not a version number, and a test result for one says nothing about the other. PT-141 belongs to the same structural family but is likewise a separate cyclic compound.
Melanotan 1 10mg specification
| Catalog name | Melanotan 1 (MT-1) |
|---|---|
| Sequence | Ac-Ser-Tyr-Ser-Nle-Glu-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Gly-Lys-Pro-Val-NH2 |
| Molecular formula | C78H111N21O19 |
| Average mass | approx. 1646.9 g/mol |
| CAS number | 75921-69-6 |
| Amount per vial | 10 mg |
| Form | Lyophilized powder, sealed vial |
| HPLC purity | ≥98% |
| Shelf life | 24 months in the sealed vial |
How Melanotan 1 is analyzed
With a blend of hydrophobic residues (Tyr, D-Phe, Trp, Nle, Pro, Val) and three positively charged side chains under acidic conditions, MT-1 retains well on C18 and elutes mid-gradient; the ion-pairing additive has a visible effect on its peak shape. Tyrosine and tryptophan make it easy to see at 280 nm, but purity is integrated near 214 nm so that non-aromatic deletion and truncation products from a thirteen-step synthesis are counted. Electrospray spectra typically show multiply charged ions that deconvolute to a neutral mass near 1647. Because norleucine replaces methionine, the formula contains no sulfur and a +16 Da sulfoxide companion is not expected. The D-Phe residue is invisible to mass spectrometry, so an epimerized L-Phe impurity can only be revealed chromatographically as a closely eluting diastereomer.
The reverse-phase HPLC figure for Melanotan 1 appears on this product page. Our vials have no lot or batch codes; the crimp and cap color on each vial is what links it to that published result.
Research contexts for Melanotan 1
- Melanocortin receptor pharmacology in vitro, using MC1R through MC5R subtypes as radioligand or fluorescent binding targets
- cAMP reporter assays in cell lines engineered to express a single melanocortin receptor subtype
- Structure-activity comparisons of linear alpha-MSH analogs against cyclic lactam designs
- Chromatographic resolution of D- and L-phenylalanine diastereomers in a 13-residue chain
MT-1 is supplied solely as a reagent for cell-free and cell-culture laboratory work; it is not intended for any use in people or animals.
Melanotan 1 questions
Is Melanotan 1 the same compound as NDP-MSH and afamelanotide?
Yes. MT-1, [Nle4, D-Phe7]-alpha-MSH, NDP-MSH and afamelanotide are all names for the same capped thirteen-residue sequence.
Why does MT-1 contain norleucine?
Norleucine matches the side-chain length of methionine but has a methylene group where methionine has sulfur. That removes the methionine oxidation pathway, so no +16 Da sulfoxide species is expected on the chromatogram or the mass spectrum.
Can a mass spectrum alone confirm Melanotan 1?
Not completely. The mass separates it cleanly from Melanotan 2 and PT-141, but a version with L-Phe at position 7 weighs exactly the same, so chromatographic separation is needed to address stereochemistry.
Buying Melanotan 1 10mg in the USA
Melanotan 1 is dispatched from a US location with a tracking number, and shipping is free once an order passes $100. Groups running ongoing receptor-binding panels can request bulk pricing. Sales are restricted to research institutions, licensed researchers, universities and laboratory R&D buyers. The sequence, mass and HPLC behavior are covered in more depth in What Is Melanotan I? Sequence, Identity and Analytical Profile.
Melanotan 1 10mg is an in-vitro research reagent only, not for human or veterinary use.



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